Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder in which the brain's ability to regulate the sleep-wake cycle is disrupted, leading to persistent and uncontrollable daytime sleepiness. People with narcolepsy may experience sudden, brief episodes of sleep during the day, which can significantly affect daily activities and overall quality of life. The disorder is characterized by other symptoms such as cataplexy, a sudden loss of muscle tone often triggered by strong emotions, as well as hypnagogic hallucinations (When vivid dreams occur in sleep) and sleep paralysis (temporary inability to move or speak when waking or falling asleep). Narcolepsy is divided into two main types: Type 1, in which cataplexy and a deficiency of the neurotransmitter hypocretin occur, and Type 2, in which cataplexy does not occur but excessive daytime sleepiness and other associated symptoms are still observed. Treatment of the condition usually involves a combination of lifestyle adjustments and medication to improve alertness and control symptoms. Also, Visit the medzsquare Website For More Information.
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